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Welcome
to Vocal Process eZINE 25
This
edition includes a report on our With One Voice course and news of
our training opportunities, there's a feature on the Integrated
Voice programme, and we hear about Jeremy's new video for the
Science Museum. Gillyanne and Jeremy talk about their keynote speech
at Netvotech, and there is an article on How the Ear Hears.
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Course reports
It's
been a busy few weeks for Vocal Process with several courses in
London, Motherwell and Mansfield.
With
One Voice
was back at RADA on 28th April. This course is the final taught unit
of Integrated Voice Module I. The overall aim of the course is to
emphasise the link between singing and speaking. Here is an extract
from a
report by Ruth Hamilton (Integrated Voice participant) on her
experience of the course.
“It is only recently that I have entered the arena of vocal
coaching. After singing and performing for ten years with relatively
few vocal lessons myself, the choice to become a teacher, was a
daunting prospect. I have developed my own singing voice through
performance experience, through explorations of my own sound and
also by listening to other vocalists.
The course highlighted for me the different methods of approaching
text for both actors and singers. The exercise, in which we explored
the spoken text of “I remember”, was an interesting way to discover
sounds, rhythms and meaning incorporated within the words. This
exercise gave us the time to experiment with the words and build our
own character from the text and some further suggested impetus.
We then moved on to learn the text as a song and we were faced with
the new dimension of music. With that came the imposed motivations
and intentions of the composer. In one way it became difficult to
use our previous work on the spoken text and apply the same
intention to the song because for some of us the music didn’t lend
itself to the character we had created. On the other hand it was
quite easy to find a new motivation because the tune and phrasing
alone were very descriptive and suggested a certain mood and
character.
From this exercise sprung the question of whether one should unlock
the meaning in the lyrics and adapt the song to make it true to you,
or to focus on performing the song how the composer intended it. In
the early C20th, Elsie Fogerty developed “a fundamental principle of
(spoken) voice teaching, “that we are developing expressive skill in
order to serve the writer’s intentions not the speaker’s ego””. Is
this also relevant as an approach to song and lyrics?
The answer doesn’t appear to be black-and-white when it comes to
approaching song. For example, a classical singer is likely to
prioritise an evenness of tone over expressing the emotion of the
text, in order to do justice to the musical composer, whereas a
musical theatre performer may approach a song in a similar way to an
actor approaching a script; making the words and character the
focus. A jazz singer, on the other hand is expected to take a
standard and make it their own through musical and rhythmic
improvisation, in some instances resulting in the original melody
becoming unrecognisable.
In terms of my work as a vocal coach, this course has shown me the
benefits of using speech and singing side-by-side. In future I
intend to experiment with different approaches to teaching students
new songs. Rather than taking students through the lyrics and melody
at the same time, I will attempt to teach them the tune without
words and then separately tackle the lyrics and rhythm. Often
students concentrate so hard on the melody and hitting the right
notes, that they have no idea what they are singing about. With this
method, there is more chance of a student remembering the words and
they may also gain a greater understanding of the song.
Currently, I have little experience as a voice diagnostician, so the
tips from the course will be invaluable. However, I am lucky enough
to be in a position where I have the opportunity to explore many of
the ideas that were introduced on the course, throughout my future
career. I hope develop my own style of coaching based on both the
academic theories that have been introduced to me, and that which I
find to be successful in practice."
Successful Singing Audition made a
welcome return to Motherwell College in May. In a fast-moving
programme Gillyanne and Jeremy worked with 15 students to improve
their abilities under pressure. A large number of topics were
covered, including technical vocal issues, voice balance, dealing
with the pianist, 16-bar choices, suitability of repertoire, finding
your way into the song, the physicality of singing, playing the song
and the emotion, and song landscaping. Our congratulations to the
students for staying with the process - the level of concentration
and attention was exceptional.
There was another Successful Singing
Auditions at Expressions in Mansfield. Gillyanne
travelled up for the day to work with the students there. We see
surprisingly similar problems with students wanting to achieve their
best in auditions - it's the main reason we wrote the book
Successful Singing Auditions. The school had arranged for everyone
to sit in on the masterclass and for 8 singers to be put through
their paces. Although the audition was run in the same way for each
singer, I had different expectations for those in the 1st, 2nd and
3rd year of training. These students were not phased by hearing that
they were to cut their songs down to 16 bars (though some made
unusual choices!) and, almost without exception, had chosen material
that was suitable to their vocal and physical casting. This meant
that I had more time to work on 'playing the song', helping the
singers to communicate their song-map and tempo clearly to the
pianist and offering technical tips for making the song work better.
Congratulations to Expressions for staying ahead of the game.
Singing
and the Actor Training The next London Singing and
the Actor Training will take place on 13-15 July. The Singing and
the Actor Training course is packed with information, techniques and
training on vocal styles and sounds based on Gillyanne's
groundbreaking book. You will have plenty of tools to take away with
you at the end of the 3 days that you can use to improve both yours
and your student's voices. Gillyanne will be teaching this course
assisted on this occasion by
Gill Main.
Gill teaches at the London Studio Centre and has facilitated on a
number of Vocal Process courses. Singing and the Actor is a
stand-alone course but also acts as an entry to the
Integrated VoiceTM training programme. If you are
planning to join Module One this year (starting October 2007) and
have not yet attended a Singing and the Actor Training course,
book this course without delay!
Integrated Voice
Module One is drawing to a close once more as the participants
complete their assignments. This is the third year that we have run
the course and we are very pleased with the way it is developing.
There is now more project work in the assignments, enabling the
participants to focus on applying what they have learned in their
work environment. So, for example, one participant chose to work on
a Portugese song for her Practical Phonetics assignment, as she is
interested in World Music. Typically, a number of the participants
have achieved or are planning an 'upgrade' in their work life, due
to increased confidence in their diagnostic ability, teaching
strategy and awareness of personal voice use. Singing teaching in
the UK is an unregulated activity and although there are a few
training programme around, we think that Integrated Voice, with its
multi-disciplinary and genre-eclectic approach is unique. Vocal
Process is passionate about supporting teachers on their journey to
excellence.
This year we are saying 'goodbye' to Meribeth Bunch Dayme as a tutor
on the course. Meribeth has retired from teaching Vocal Anatomy for
Voice Professionals and is concentrating on new ventures under
The
Alchemy Programmes. We know that everyone who has been taught by
Meribeth on the Vocal Anatomy course will want to join us in
thanking her for her knowledge, insight and special approach to this
subject. This year's (2007) Module One course will have a
triumvirate of tutors for the vocal anatomy unit: Sara and Tom
Harris, of Queen Mary's Hospital, Sidcup and Jacob Lieberman, an
osteopath specialised in voice and postural problems. All three have
taught courses for Vocal Process before and we are delighted welcome
them to the Module One faculty.
Netvotech
Gillyanne and Jeremy appeared as keynote speakers at the end of May
for Netvotech, the Network on technology and healthy human voice in
performance. The network is funded by the Engineering and Physical
Sciences Research Council and aims to discover ways to use
technology to enhance vocal performances for both the performer and
the audience. Vocal Process has always used technology to
communicate complex vocal concepts in a clear, straightforward
manner. The presentation focussed on our current use of technology
in training, and included the simple (our
free tilting larynx
template and ebook
86 things you never hear a singer say), the
informative (this eZINE, the 200-page website and
Jeremy's blogging),
and the educational (free articles, internet singing lessons using Skype technology, and of course the
Voicebox Videos, the UK's first
downloadable endoscopy video ebooks). Jeremy also gave live
demonstrations of using simple voice analysis programmes to enhance
and improve singers' techniques and perceptions. It was a
fascinating day and it was encouraging to see the collaboration
between the performers and the scientists.
If you want to find out more about Netvotech, click on this
Netvotech
website link.
So How Does Your Voice Work?
We have news of
Jeremy's latest collaboration, with the DANA Centre at the Science
Museum in London. In May Jeremy visited the voice clinic at Queen
Mary's Hospital in Sidcup for an endoscopy session with Tom and Sara
Harris. They were joined by the DANA Centre's Programmes Developer
and the chief press officer, who brought the national press along.
There were some wonderfully surreal moments with Jeremy singing the
iconic karaoke song 'My Way' with a camera up his nose accompanied
by paparazzi-style camera flashing (it's included on the resulting
video). The Daily Telegraph subsequently ran a full article called 'Secrets
of singing revealed' (June 19).
Now, after more than 200 edits using six different computer
programmes and images from four cameras, the video is ready. "So How
Does Your Voice Work" will be premiered at the DANA Centre at the
Science Museum on July 3rd and hosted by the singer Dusty Limits.
This is part of an event organised by the DANA Centre and SingLondon
called The Blagger's Guide to Singing, and will also feature David
and Carrie Grant of BBC's Fame Academy and live karaoke. Jeremy is
hoping to get time off from the Scarborough Spa Orchestra job to
come down to London for the premiere, so if you are in the area,
contact the DANA Centre now to book your ticket. Events are open to
anyone aged 18 or over and are all free. Places need to be
pre-booked, though, by calling 020 7429 4040 or emailing
tickets@danacentre.org.uk
We'll see you there
Article:
For the third in the series of articles by Jeremy on the vocal
folds and sound, this edition's feature article focuses on why what
happens in the vocal folds is not the end of the story. This set of
articles appears at the special request of a number of our course
participants and discusses topics that are part of the Singing and
the Actor Training course.
How the ear hears
Obviously, since the voice is a complex set of structures, life
isn't quite as simple as long closed phase = loud, short closed
phase = soft. Even the question of volume is a tricky one, as there
are several factors involved.
First, we need to separate the sound source (vocal folds and breath
flow) from the sound resonator (the vocal tract - in this case
everything from the false vocal folds up to the mouth and nose). We
also need to be aware of how the ear perceives and translates sound.
Let us say that for a particular note the vocal folds themselves are
producing a specified level of amplitude (due to their position,
texture, tautness and bulking). We have to take into account the
combination of airflow (how much, how fast, how much sub-glottic
pressure) and resistance (how much are the vocal folds resisting
against the airflow, the other factor in sub-glottic pressure). In
addition the vocal tract can enhance and change the sound by
allowing some harmonics through and damping down others. And finally
the way the ear hears sound means that actual amplitude (the size of
the sound) does not always match the perceived volume.
Because the sound has to travel through the vocal tract before it
escapes into the atmosphere, we can modify the sound after it has
been made but before it has been heard. By changing the shape of the
vocal tract (using constriction/release, twang, tongue position or
nasal/oral resonance), we can affect the sound and the perceived
volume. So for example a cry quality (short closed phase, gentle
sound) might be made to sound 'louder' by adding anchoring (vocal
tract alteration) or twang (resonance or glottal adjustment,
depending on your viewpoint).
Let's talk twang
The human ear is tuned to hear specific harmonics more easily than
others, although this can change with age. There are only a few
truly simple sounds - a tuning fork or an oscilloscope, for example.
Most sounds are complex, made up of a fundamental frequency (the one
we hear) and a number of harmonics above (which contribute to the
timbre of the sound). It is the particular balance of harmonics that
tells our brain whether the same note is being played by a violin,
an oboe or a trumpet.
A note in the human voice will normally contain harmonics up to
several thousand cycles per second. By adding twang, the harmonics
that sit between 2,500 and 4,000 cycles per second are boosted. This
area of harmonics is often called the "singers' formant" and
contributes to the "ring", "brilliance" or "squillo" in a voice.
In addition, each part of the human body has a resonating frequency
of its own. Because of the shape and size of the ear canal, it
vibrates in sympathy with resonances that sit between 2,500 and
4,000 cycles per second. So a twangy sound seems to 'sound' closer
to your ear and therefore louder.
If you don't believe me, watch the men on a bus wince when a baby
starts twanging!
I'm finishing with a challenge:
the next time you listen to a singer in any genre, listen out for
whether the vocal volume is being made at vocal fold level (with a
longer closed phase) or at vocal tract level (with added twang or
tongue adjustments). You might be surprised...
And finally,
Jeremy's blog
this month contains news of singing and brain function, and the
first few days at Scarborough in charge of the UK's last remaining
resort orchestra.
http://www.singingcoach.blogspot.com
 
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© 2007
Vocal Process Limited
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