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The Voice of Violence at RADA

Pamela Hall writes:
"If the title of the workshop, Voice of Violence, hadn’t attracted me already, the mention of pregnant seals, vicious velars and fur balls, not to mention the promise of screaming and shouting, ensured that my attention was riveted throughout!

Lise Olson, tutor on the Voice of Violence course for Vocal Process Lise Olson describes 'violent voice' as anything that is not regular conversational voice use; so crying/laughing, shouting and screaming all come under the heading of extreme, and therefore potentially abusive, voice patterns. With a long history as an actor, director, stage-combatant and voice tutor, Lise is ideally placed to conduct this workshop. The 20 participants came from a range of areas: singers and singing teachers from both the classical and pop repertoires, voice teachers, and actors.

 Lise was quick to insert the sense of energy, practicality and fun that united this group and dominated the day. She stressed the two main keys for safe voice use as being: 1 – warm up and warm down, and 2 – "hydrate, hydrate, hydrate". For stressful voice use "you need nice juicy vocal folds". And certainly, most of us got through 2-3 litres of water during the day alone, not to mention whatever we had been advised to consume the day before in preparation, and the day after.

All vocal work needs to be physically linked in order to provide support – breath and muscular – to relieve vocal fold stress. Lise introduced a variety of warm-ups to centre and ground, energise and connect, then focus and articulate our voices and our physicality. The 'rubber chicken' loosened our muscles, a stretch called Gathering the Sky centred and regulated our breathing, reciting "twinkle twinkle little star" while balanced on alternate buttocks released the voice, and the 'consonant shuffle' focused on effective articulation. Lise uses a smorgasbord of vocal exercises, some traditionally voice based and some Estill based, combined with her more picturesque re-workings of familiar warm ups, to awaken our voices and our creative energies.

 Laughing and crying are physically and emotionally very closely related. We tried belly laughs, quacking and twang as ways into laughing: We then looked at the 'consonant keys' to crying, especially the nasal use of consonants which sound when we cry. As the body can key in kinaesthetically to the cry cue, it is possible, even when working technically, that the effort can become emotional, and there must be space for people to allow this to happen. However as this was technical work, we were soon able to produce the most convincing laughs and heart wrenching sobs one moment and be perfectly controlled the next. We were then given the opportunity to work this into text. Here Lise identified the use of 'scoring the text' ie. deciding where the laughter or moans or sobs will occur.

 The afternoon brought the shouting and screaming.

Lise emphasised the need for retraction of the false vocal folds to reduce constriction, and the importance of physical engagement or anchoring – essential for shouting. We discussed how various artists anchor in performance (Pavarotti clutching his silk hanky) and tried pushing walls, engaging our lats with the 'Peter Pan' gesture, lifting chairs and balancing on our buttocks, to ensure the framework was there to enable our voice to be supported and released as we shouted. We learned the importance of anchoring before you shout, of always ensuring that you have enough breath to support the shout and choosing a pitch that works for your own voice. Once again, we applied to work to text, looking at 'scoring' the shouts – particularly useful in a stage fight.

Finally we got to the screaming! Lise explained that she kept this till last as it is so tiring and should only be done for short periods of time. "The easiest way to scream is to sing", she said and accordingly we warmed up with moans, groans and howling, werewolf style. We then looked at pitch glides which shape the scream and finally the 'vicious velars' or 'fur balls' which provide the abrasive quality. Anchoring like crazy, we let go, producing a number of group screams which must have curdled the blood of any passers-by.

As we warmed down doing gentle sirens and drinking yet more water we reflected on how much energy we used, how free our voices felt and how much fun it all was. As Lise said "a scene is more spontaneous when the technique is solid" and this day certainly provided an insight into solid technique that would allow any dramatic performance to fly."


Lise Olson, ‘Some Personal Discoveries Regarding Vocal Use in Stage Combat’, in The Voice in Violence and Other Contemporary Issues in Professional Voice and Speech Training, The Voice and Speech Review, ed. Rocco Dal Vera (Cincinnati: Voice and Speech Trainers Association, Applause Theatre and Cinema Books, 2001), 31. Buy from Amazon

 

 

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